Buddhist Archaeological Sites: Hidden Excavations That Reveal the Early Spread of Buddhism

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  Introduction Buddhist archaeological sites offer invaluable insight into the early history of Buddhism and its peaceful spread across Asia. From rock-cut caves and monasteries to ancient stupas and stone reliefs, these excavations preserve physical evidence of the Buddha’s teachings, monastic life , and artistic traditions that flourished over centuries. Many of these sites remained hidden for centuries before being rediscovered through systematic archaeological excavations. This article explores the significance of Buddhist archaeological sites, major excavation centers, and how these discoveries help us understand early Buddhism. What Are Buddhist Archaeological Sites? Buddhist archaeological sites are locations where physical remains related to Buddhism have been discovered through excavation. These include: • Monasteries ( Viharas ) • Stupas and relic shrines • Rock-cut caves • Sculptures and inscriptions • Ancient manuscripts and seals Such sites date mainly from th...
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Zurmala Buddhist stupa

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Zurmal was the first buddhist monument discovered in the territory of central asia. Zurmala is 12-m high Buddhist stupa, found in north-east of ruins of ancient termez.stupa is a cylindrical tower with a diameter of 14.5m . it was built of mud brick .outside, stupa is painted in bright red.
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It was built kushan era, about 2nd century BC ,when Buddhism was spread all over central Asian region. ancient termez is located 10 km to the west of modern city.Buddhist stupa reduced almost to a shapeless mound of clay, which was hardly identified as a Buddhist ritual structure. 
Zurmala had an important religious significance for the people of that region 
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Exactions at zurmala showed that initially the stupa rested on a podiumlined with white stone slabs.the total height of building is over 16 m .the upper part of tower had a chamber to store Buddhist scripturea, statues or buddha relics. The Buddhist tower was one of the first such discoveries on the territory of central asia. 
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