Phanigiri Buddhist Site: The Forgotten Buddhist Heritage of Telangana

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India is home to hundreds of Buddhist monuments, but only a handful receive widespread attention. While places such as Sanchi, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya , and Amaravati are well known, the ancient Buddhist settlement of Phanigiri remains one of the country's most remarkable yet underrated archaeological treasures. Situated in the Suryapet district of Telangana, this hilltop complex preserves the remains of a flourishing Buddhist establishment that existed for several centuries and played an important role in the spread of Buddhism across the Deccan. Excavations have revealed impressive stupas, monasteries, prayer halls, inscriptions, sculptures, and Buddhist relics, providing valuable evidence of religious, educational, and artistic activities in southern India. Today, Phanigiri stands as a silent witness to a vibrant Buddhist civilization that once attracted monks, pilgrims, merchants, and patrons from different regions. This article explores the history, archaeology, architecture, and ...
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Zurmala Buddhist stupa

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Zurmal was the first buddhist monument discovered in the territory of central asia. Zurmala is 12-m high Buddhist stupa, found in north-east of ruins of ancient termez.stupa is a cylindrical tower with a diameter of 14.5m . it was built of mud brick .outside, stupa is painted in bright red.
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It was built kushan era, about 2nd century BC ,when Buddhism was spread all over central Asian region. ancient termez is located 10 km to the west of modern city.Buddhist stupa reduced almost to a shapeless mound of clay, which was hardly identified as a Buddhist ritual structure. 
Zurmala had an important religious significance for the people of that region 
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Exactions at zurmala showed that initially the stupa rested on a podiumlined with white stone slabs.the total height of building is over 16 m .the upper part of tower had a chamber to store Buddhist scripturea, statues or buddha relics. The Buddhist tower was one of the first such discoveries on the territory of central asia. 
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