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Vaishya Tekri Ujjain: The Mysterious Ancient Stupa That May Be Larger Than Sanchi

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For nearly nine decades, a massive archaeological mound near Ujjain has remained only partially understood. Known as Vaishya Tekri , the site was excavated in 1938–39, when archaeologists identified the remains of an unusually large monument believed to be a Buddhist stupa. Now, after almost 90 years, the site has returned to the archaeological spotlight. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Madhya Pradesh government are pursuing renewed investigation and excavation at Vaishya Tekri. The most striking claim comes from the old excavation record: the monument was estimated to have a base of around 350 feet in diameter and a height of at least 100 feet . For comparison, the present Great Stupa at Sanchi is about 54 feet high. However, whether Vaishya Tekri was actually larger than Sanchi—and whether it was specifically built under Emperor Ashoka—still requires scientific verification.  What Is Vaishya Tekri? Vaishya Tekri is an ancient archaeological mound at Undasa in Ujj...

Phanigiri Buddhist Site: The Forgotten Buddhist Heritage of Telangana

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India is home to hundreds of Buddhist monuments, but only a handful receive widespread attention. While places such as Sanchi, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya , and Amaravati are well known, the ancient Buddhist settlement of Phanigiri remains one of the country's most remarkable yet underrated archaeological treasures. Situated in the Suryapet district of Telangana, this hilltop complex preserves the remains of a flourishing Buddhist establishment that existed for several centuries and played an important role in the spread of Buddhism across the Deccan. Excavations have revealed impressive stupas, monasteries, prayer halls, inscriptions, sculptures, and Buddhist relics, providing valuable evidence of religious, educational, and artistic activities in southern India. Today, Phanigiri stands as a silent witness to a vibrant Buddhist civilization that once attracted monks, pilgrims, merchants, and patrons from different regions. This article explores the history, archaeology, architecture, and ...

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