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Showing posts from April, 2020

Kushinagar: The Sacred Site of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana and Its Deep Historical Legacy

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Kushinagar: The Sacred Site of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana and Its Deep Historical Legacy  Update(2026): This article was originally published in 2020 and has been thoroughly revised and expanded in 2026 with updated historical insights, recent tourism data, and the latest developments related to Kushinagar and the Buddhist Circuit. Kushinagar is one of the most historically and spiritually significant sites in the Buddhist world. It is the place where Lord Buddha entered Mahaparinirvana , the final liberation beyond the cycle of birth and death. For over 2,500 years, this quiet town in present-day Uttar Pradesh has remained a destination of pilgrimage, reflection, and historical inquiry. Far from being just a religious landmark, Kushinagar represents a crucial turning point in early Buddhist history — the transition from the physical presence of the Buddha to relic-based devotion and organized monastic expansion. Ancient Kushinagar: Kusinara of the Malla Republic In the 6th–5th cent...
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Zurmala Buddhist stupa

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Zurmal was the first buddhist monument discovered in the territory of central asia. Zurmala is 12-m high Buddhist stupa, found in north-east of ruins of ancient termez.stupa is a cylindrical tower with a diameter of 14.5m . it was built of mud brick .outside, stupa is painted in bright red. It was built kushan era, about 2nd century BC ,when Buddhism was spread all over central Asian region. ancient termez is located 10 km to the west of modern city.Buddhist stupa reduced almost to a shapeless mound of clay, which was hardly identified as a Buddhist ritual structure.  Zurmala had an important religious significance for the people of that region  Exactions at zurmala showed that initially the stupa rested on a podiumlined with white stone slabs.the total height of building is over 16 m .the upper part of tower had a chamber to store Buddhist scripturea, statues or buddha relics. The Buddhist tower was one of the first such discoveries on the territory of centr...
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Nalanda: an oldest Buddhist university

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The establishment of ancient  nalanda as an undisputed seat of learning was a historical consequences of its context. Ancient magadha was characterized by an intellectual ferment unlike any know to humanity. Historical sources indicat that the university had a long and illustrations life which lasted almost continually for 800 years from the fifth to twelfth century CE. It was a completely residential university believed to have 2000 teachers and 10000 students.Nalanda was initially a prosperous village by a major trade route that ran through the nearby city of rajagriha which was then the capital of magadha. Nalanda was an ancient Mahavira, a large number of Buddhist monetary in this Mahavira. Nalanda is located in bihar, bihar Sharif it was an important learning center in ancient time. Nalanda flourished under the patronage of Gupta empire in 5th and 6th century.  At its peak the school attracts scholars and students from near and far, with some travelling from t...
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Sarnath

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SARNATH where the lord Buddha first taught about DHARMA and sangh came in existence. Sarnath is a place located 10 km north-east of varansi near confluence of ganga and varuna river in uttar Pradesh in india.the massive stupa located in sarnath is dhamek stupa 13 km away from varansi. Dhamek stupa is said to mark the spot where the Buddha gave the first sermon to his first five bhamins discipline after attaining enlightenment"revelling his eightfold path leading to NIRVANA.                          dhamek stuap In its current shape the stupa is a soild cylinder bricks and stones height about 43.6 meter and it diameter about 28 m.the wall is covered with curved figure of humans and birdsand inscription in brahmi script. The dhamek stupa was built in 500 CE.to replace an earlier structure commissioned by the ashoka the great in 249 BCE.chinese buddhist monk Xuanzang visited sarnath in 640 BCE , he recorded ...
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conversation between buddha and ananda.

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                       Ananda the most pre-eminent disciples. buddha and ananda The one disciple of the Buddha most often mentioned in his discourses is Ananda. Amongst all those great monks around the Buddha he occupies a unique position, and this in many respects, as will be mentioned in these blog.                       If one considers as conversation also the silent,inner rapport with a dhamma discourse, then the whole of pali canon actually consist of Ananda's conversation with the Buddha. we cannot tell all dialogues between Buddha and Ananda mentioned in pali canon .only some are mention in this page. Ananda   1- Buddha's last days– On reaching the village of kusinara of the mallas on the further side of the hiranyavati river,the buddha realised that his end was fast approaching. He told Ananda to prepare a bed for him with its head turned towards the north bet...
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Vikramshila university destroyed by an Islamic invader

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                  Vikramshila university The remains of vikramshilla university are located near antichak in bhagalpur district of bihar . vikramshila university was an important Buddhist learning centers in ancient india. It was founded during pala dynasty. Vikramshila university was established by the king of pala dynasty ,king dharmapala(783to820) in late 8th or early 9th century. a Tibetan and a Hindu temple are also excavated. It prospered about four century from its establishment. After this it collapsed in the beginning of 13th century A.D. Tibetan sources specially the writings of taranath, the Tibetan monk historian of 16th-18th century A.D, was briefly described about its collapsed years. Vikramshila was one of the largest buddhist university having more than hundred teachers and about thousands of students and many great scholars. Many great scholars are often invited by foreign countries to spread Buddhist learni...
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cultural sites damaged by ISIS

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T he Islamic state group ISIS(Islamic state of Iraq and syria)destroyed and damaged many historical site during their war. Islamic militants in Iraq and Syria continue their war on region's cultural heritage attacking historical site with bulldozers  and explosives. ISIS controls the large part of Iraq and Syria. There's little to stop its militants from plundering and destroying sites under their control In a region know as the cradle of civilization. The group claims the destruction of ancient site relegiously motivated motivated;its militants targeted well- know ancient sites alongwith the  graves and shrines belonging to other Muslim sects, citing idol worship to justify their action deliberate destruction and theft of cultural heritage has been condected by ISIL since 2014 in Iraq and Syria and to a lesser extent to libya. A guide to  cultural site that ISIS has destroyed and damaged so far: P almira :  Palmyra or palmira is an UNESCO Wo...
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Kushinagar: The Sacred Site of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana and Its Deep Historical Legacy

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Kushinagar: The Sacred Site of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana and Its Deep Historical Legacy  Update(2026): This article was originally published in 2020 and has been thoroughly revised and expanded in 2026 with updated historical insights, recent tourism data, and the latest developments related to Kushinagar and the Buddhist Circuit. Kushinagar is one of the most historically and spiritually significant sites in the Buddhist world. It is the place where Lord Buddha entered Mahaparinirvana , the final liberation beyond the cycle of birth and death. For over 2,500 years, this quiet town in present-day Uttar Pradesh has remained a destination of pilgrimage, reflection, and historical inquiry. Far from being just a religious landmark, Kushinagar represents a crucial turning point in early Buddhist history — the transition from the physical presence of the Buddha to relic-based devotion and organized monastic expansion. Ancient Kushinagar: Kusinara of the Malla Republic In the 6th–5th cent...
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Kesaria stupa: world's largest buddhist stupa.

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 The Kesaria stupa : Built to honor Buddha's final days– Kesaria stupa According to some scholars, this is the place where prince Gautama cut his hair to renounce the world, after leaving his palace. Other scholars believe that actual place was nearer from kapilavastu.                          It is believed that the current structure was built somewhere between 200 AD and 750 AD to honor the location where buddha spent his begging bowl. The structure is a fine example of Buddhist architecture. In the time of Buddha, it was known as kessaputta. Lord buddha said to have made several announcements from here, which later formed part of the Jatka tales . Huen tsang mentions having seen the grand stupa in kia-shi-po-lo (kesariya) but it was deserted and vegetation had overgrown. It is believed that lord buddha spent a night at this place before his nirvana and have his begging-bowl to the lichhivis . Lichhivis are all...
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